{"id":31,"date":"2022-11-23T17:49:08","date_gmt":"2022-11-23T17:49:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/?page_id=31"},"modified":"2025-05-29T08:14:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T08:14:58","slug":"a-kar-toertenete-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/bemutatas\/a-kar-toertenete-2\/","title":{"rendered":"A kar t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"31\" class=\"elementor elementor-31\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-20e1f9a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"20e1f9a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b6758a\" data-id=\"1b6758a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54473f7 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"54473f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1240\" height=\"689\" src=\"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/11\/3.2.-facultatea-de-farmacie-.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-2519\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/11\/3.2.-facultatea-de-farmacie-.jpg 1240w, https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/11\/3.2.-facultatea-de-farmacie--300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/11\/3.2.-facultatea-de-farmacie--1024x569.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/11\/3.2.-facultatea-de-farmacie--768x427.jpg 768w, https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2023\/11\/3.2.-facultatea-de-farmacie--18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1240px) 100vw, 1240px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c221413 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c221413\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d8802d8\" data-id=\"d8802d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0446768 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0446768\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">A Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti Kar r\u00f6vid t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a1d6fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a1d6fd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1fc6c539\" data-id=\"1fc6c539\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4502400b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4502400b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-4502400b{display:none !important}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba6344 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ba6344\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-no-translation=\"\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>A Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti Kar r\u00f6vid t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>A t\u00f6bb \u00e9vtizedes m\u00falttal rendelkez\u0151 Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti Kar t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek hiteles bemutat\u00e1sa az el\u0151deink \u00e1ltal meg\u00e9lt \u00e9s le\u00edrt dokumentumok alapj\u00e1n lehets\u00e9ges.<\/p>\n<p>A Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti Kar, a Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi Orvosi \u00e9s Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti Egyetem \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 Karak\u00e9nt, az 1948-as tan\u00fcgyi reform k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben alakult meg. Az els\u0151 \u00e9veket, az ig\u00e9nyes \u00e9s sz\u00ednvonalas k\u00e9pz\u00e9s megalapoz\u00e1sa, valamint a lelkesed\u00e9s \u00e9s \u00f6sszefog\u00e1s jellemezte. Az 1961\/62-es tan\u00e9vig az oktat\u00e1s magyar nyelven folyt. Ekkor lett k\u00e9tnyelv\u0171 \u00e9s az\u00f3ta az el\u0151ad\u00e1sok p\u00e1rhuzamosan rom\u00e1n \u00e9s magyar nyelven, a gyakorlati oktat\u00e1s csak rom\u00e1nul t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c1ldozatos munk\u00e1t v\u00e9geztek el\u0151deink b\u00e1r sorsukat nem mindig jutalmazta ez\u00e9rt elismer\u00e9s, \u00e9rt\u00e9kteremt\u0151 tehets\u00e9g\u00fcket nem mindig t\u00fckr\u00f6zte j\u00f3l meg\u00e9rdemelt oktat\u00f3i fokozat. Sajn\u00e1latos m\u00f3don, a dinamikus fejl\u0151d\u00e9s, a felmutatott \u00e9s hallgat\u00f3lagosan elismert szakmai \u00e9rt\u00e9kek dac\u00e1ra, egy er\u0151szakos beavatkoz\u00e1s (1986-1989) csaknem t\u00f6nkretette az el\u0151z\u0151 40 \u00e9v eredm\u00e9nyeit. Ezen megr\u00e1zk\u00f3dtat\u00e1s ut\u00e1n, maroknyi oktat\u00f3 harca tette lehet\u0151v\u00e9 a folytat\u00e1st.<\/p>\n<p>Neh\u00e9z, \u00faj korszak volt ez a j\u00f3 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny \u00e9v, az \u00fajj\u00e1sz\u00fcletett Karon. A lelkesed\u00e9s, az \u00f6r\u00f6m \u2013 minden ellen\u00e9rz\u00e9s dac\u00e1ra \u2013 most sem hi\u00e1nyzott. A maroknyi oktat\u00f3i \u00e1llom\u00e1ny er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sei a m\u00e9rt\u00e9ken fel\u00fcli oktat\u00e1si feladatok mellett, a fiatal, tehets\u00e9ges ut\u00e1np\u00f3tl\u00e1s nevel\u00e9s\u00e9t is biztos\u00edtaniuk kellett. \u00c9s ezzel p\u00e1rhuzamosan a szeml\u00e9let, az oktat\u00e1s korszer\u0171s\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re is fokozottan figyelni kellett. A tudom\u00e1nyos fokozatszerz\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9geinek b\u0151v\u00fcl\u00e9se nyom\u00e1n a feladatokhoz fokozatosan feln\u00f6v\u0151 \u00faj oktat\u00f3i nemzed\u00e9k igazi t\u0171zkereszts\u00e9gen esett \u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>A Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti Karon az alapk\u00e9pz\u00e9s mellett folyamatosan tov\u00e1bbk\u00e9pz\u0151 tanfolyamokat tartottak, valamint rezidens- \u00e9s PhD-k\u00e9pz\u00e9s is zajlott. Eml\u00edt\u00e9sre m\u00e9lt\u00f3, hogy az els\u0151 tov\u00e1bbk\u00e9pz\u0151t, 1961-ben dr. Kopp Elem\u00e9r Professzor szervezte, farmakogn\u00f3zia t\u00e9m\u00e1ban. Kopp Elem\u00e9r Professzor volt az orsz\u00e1gban az els\u0151 \u00e9s hossz\u00fa ideig az egyetlen, gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti tudom\u00e1nyok ter\u00fclet\u00e9n tev\u00e9kenyked\u0151 doktor\u00e1tusvezet\u0151 (szakter\u00fclete: farmakogn\u00f3zia).<\/p>\n<p>A marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szk\u00e9pz\u00e9s moderniz\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 \u00e1ltal t\u00e1masztott k\u00f6vetelm\u00e9nyekhez val\u00f3 igaz\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak int\u00e9zked\u00e9sei k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik \u00faj alap- \u00e9s szakmai tant\u00e1rgyak bevezet\u00e9se, valamint az \u00e1tvihet\u0151 krediteken alapul\u00f3 (ECTS) rendszer elfogad\u00e1sa, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a hallgat\u00f3i mobilit\u00e1st belf\u00f6ld\u00f6n \u00e9s nemzetk\u00f6zi szinten egyar\u00e1nt. Az elfogadott l\u00e9p\u00e9sek az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gpolitika hossz\u00fa t\u00e1v\u00fa strat\u00e9gi\u00e1it k\u00f6vetik: a megel\u0151z\u0151 int\u00e9zked\u00e9sek, illetve a lakoss\u00e1g sz\u00fcks\u00e9gleteivel, az orsz\u00e1g gazdas\u00e1gi fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s demogr\u00e1fiai v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1saival \u00f6sszhangban \u00e1ll\u00f3 gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1sok biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t helyezik el\u0151t\u00e9rbe, v\u00e1laszul a globaliz\u00e1ci\u00f3 kih\u00edv\u00e1saira. Ennek nyom\u00e1n a k\u00e9pz\u00e9s a medicin\u00e1lis \u00e9s biol\u00f3giai komponens fel\u00e9 fordult, kifejezetten pragmatikus, a beteg ig\u00e9nyeire \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt\u00f3 jelleggel, mik\u00f6zben tov\u00e1bbra is meg\u0151rzi a hagyom\u00e1nyos \u2013 f\u0151k\u00e9nt fiziko-k\u00e9miai \u2013 vonalat, amely a gy\u00f3gyszeripar \u00e9s az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi rendszer k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolatot biztos\u00edtja. Az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k megfelel\u0151 v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1si kerete \u00e9s az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gmeg\u0151rz\u00e9s el\u0151mozd\u00edt\u00e1sa megk\u00f6vetelte egy olyan tanterv kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t, amely megfelel az Eur\u00f3pai Uni\u00f3 \u00e9s az Eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyi Vil\u00e1gszervezet min\u0151s\u00e9gi elv\u00e1r\u00e1sainak.<\/p>\n<p>A Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti Kar t\u00f6bb mint h\u00e9t \u00e9vtized alatt kiemelked\u0151 eredm\u00e9nyeket \u00e9rt el az oktat\u00e1s \u00e9s a tudom\u00e1nyos kutat\u00e1s ter\u00e9n. Jelenleg a doktori k\u00e9pz\u00e9s szakter\u00fcletei a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k: Gy\u00f3gyszeranal\u00edzis, Biok\u00e9mia \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezeti k\u00e9mia, Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti botanika, Analitikai k\u00e9mia, Gy\u00f3gyszerk\u00e9mia, Fizikai-k\u00e9mia, Farmakol\u00f3gia, Farmakogn\u00f3zia, Gy\u00f3gyszeripar \u00e9s menedzsment, valamint Gy\u00f3gyszertechnol\u00f3gia.<\/p>\n<p>A \u201eGeorge Emil Palade\u201d Marosv\u00e1s\u00e1rhelyi Orvosi, Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szeti, Tudom\u00e1ny- \u00e9s Technol\u00f3giai Egyetem sz\u00e1mos mesterk\u00e9pz\u00e9si programot k\u00edn\u00e1l karunk alapdiplom\u00e1inak \u2013 Gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szet, Orvosi kozmetol\u00f3gia \u00e9s kozmetikai term\u00e9kek technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ja, Orvosi k\u00e9mia, Technol\u00f3giai k\u00e9mia, T\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoz\u00e1studom\u00e1ny \u00e9s dietetika \u2013 kieg\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s elm\u00e9ly\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul:<\/p>\n<p>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Gy\u00f3gyszer, \u00e9lelmiszer \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezet min\u0151s\u00e9ge<\/p>\n<p>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kozmetol\u00f3gia \u00e9s dermofarm\u00e1cia<\/p>\n<p>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Orvosi biotechnol\u00f3gia<\/p>\n<p>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A gy\u00f3gyszer az alkalmaz\u00e1st\u00f3l a vissza\u00e9l\u00e9sig. Farmakovigilancia \u00e9s szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Ezek a posztgradu\u00e1lis k\u00e9pz\u00e9sek \u2013 a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gi \u00e9s k\u00f3rh\u00e1zi gy\u00f3gyszert\u00e1rakban, klinikai \u00e9s gy\u00f3gyszerellen\u0151rz\u0151 laborat\u00f3riumokban, a gy\u00f3gyszeriparban, kozmetikai szalonokban, a kozmetikai term\u00e9kek ipar\u00e1ban vagy a vegyiparban el\u00e9rhet\u0151 magas szint\u0171 elhelyezked\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9geken t\u00fal \u2013 biztos\u00edtj\u00e1k a kutat\u00e1si vagy az orvos- \u00e9s gy\u00f3gyszer\u00e9szk\u00e9pz\u00e9sben<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scurt istoric al\u00a0 Facult\u0103\u021bii de\u00a0 Farmacie C\u00e2nd e\u0219ti obligat s\u0103 prezin\u021bi o epoc\u0103, lucrul devine dificil, trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tii s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegi, s\u0103 alegi din documente elementele definitorii, s\u0103 fii convins c\u0103 acestea sunt veridice, dar niciodat\u0103 nu le vei descrie ca atunci c\u00e2nd le-ai tr\u0103it. Facultatea de Farmacie\u00a0a Universit\u0103\u021bii de Medicin\u0103, Farmacie, \u0218tiin\u021be \u0219i Tehnologie [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":27,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"1","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-pagina-cu-sidebar"],"meta_box":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":57,"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3691,"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions\/3691"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/umfst.ro\/facultatea-de-farmacie\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}